LaTeX는 고품질의 typesetting 시스템으로서, 기술적 과학적 문서를 작성할 수 있도록 고안된 시스템이다. LaTeX는 과학적 문서들의 커뮤니케이션과 공표를 위한 사실상의 표준이다. LaTeX Project Public License(LPPL)은 LaTeX kernel 과 base LaTeX packages들을 배포하는 것을 주된 내용으로 하는 라이선스이다. 하지만 LPPL은 Tex와 관련되지 않는 저작물에도 사용할 수 있도록 작성되었다
- 버전 : LaTeX project site
- 관리기관 : LaTeX project site
- 관련라이선스 : LPPL-1.3, LPPL-1.3a, LPPL-1.3b
- 라이선스 계열 : LPPL
- 웹사이트 바로가기 : LaTeX project site
라이선스 주요내용
주요 특징 및 배포시 의무사항
-
현재의 관리자(Current Maintainer)의 역할, 권한, 변경 등에 대한 상세한 조항을 두고 있음
관리자인 경우와 그렇지 않은 경우의 의무사항을 구분하여 규정
베이스 인터프리터에 관한 사항들은 보다 엄격한 제한을 두고 있음
배포시 의무사항:
현재의 관리자인 경우와 그렇지 않은 경우를 구분
(관리자인 경우)
별다른 제한 없이 파생저작물(업데이트 버전)을 작성 및 배포할 수 있음
(관리자가 아닌 경우)
파생저작물의 경우 수정된 버전임을 식별할 수 있도록 함
파생저작물을 배포할 경우 원 저작물에 대한 접근도 제공해야 함
파생저작물의 컴파일 버전을 배포할 경우 파생저작물도 함께 제공해야 함
Copyright 1999 2002-2008 LaTeX3 Project
누구든지 이 라이선스 문서를 그대로 복제하여 배포할 수 있다. 그러나 임의로 수정할 수는 없다.
서문
LaTeX 프로젝트 공공 라이선스(LPPL)는LaTeX kernel 과base LaTeX packages를 배포하는 주된 라이선스이다.
당신은 이 라이선스를 당신이 저작권을 가지고 있고 배포하기를 원하는 어떤 저작물에라도 사용할 수 있다. 이 라이선스는 당신의 저작물이TeX 관련 제품(LaTeX package 등)이라면 매우 적합할 것이다. 그러나 기본적으로Tex와 관련되지 않은 저작물에서도 사용 가능하도록 쓰여 졌다.
아래의`WHETHER AND HOW TO DISTRIBUTE WORKS UNDER THIS LICENSE' 항목에 이 라이선스 하에서 자신들의 저작물들을 배포하는 것을 고려중인 저작자들을 위한 안내와 예시, 그리고 충고들이 서술되어 있다.
이 라이선스는 수정과 배포를 위한 조건들과 수정된 저작물의 배포를 위한 조건들을 제시하고 있다.
우리(the LaTeX3 Project)는 아래의 조건들이 당신이 당신의 저작물을 어떠한 기술적인 명세서에 대해서도 잘 들어맞음과 동시에 유용성, 완전성, 신뢰성을 갖춘 상태로 제작되고 배포될 수 있도록 해 줄 것이라 믿는다. 만약 당신이 이 조건들을 충족시키면서 당신의 목적을 달성할 방법을 모르겠다면`cfgguide.tex', `modguide.tex' 라는 문서들을 읽으면 도움이 될 것이다.
정의
이 라이선스 문서들은 다음의 용어를 사용하고 있다:
저작물
이 라이선스 하에 배포된 제품
파생 저작물
관련 법규 하에서 본래 제품으로부터 파생된 저작물
수정
관련 법규 하에서 파생 저작물을 생산하기 위한 일정한 과정- 예를 들면, 저작물과 연관된 본래의 파일을 포함하고 있는 파일의 생성 또는 그러한 파일의 상당 부분을 그대로 또는 다른 언어로 수정된 형태로 포함하는 파일의 생성.
‘수정하다’
관련 법규 하에서 파생 저작물을 생산하기 위한 일정한 과정을 적용하는 것.
배포
저작물의 전체나 부분을 사람들이 이용할 수 있도록 복제하는 것. 배포는FTP 나HTTP 또는NFS같은 파일 전송 프로토콜에 의해 접근 가능한 저작물의 전자적인 요소로의 복제도 포함한다.
컴파일된 저작물
저작물이 컴퓨터에서 바로 이용 가능한 형태로 프로세스된 것을 말한다. 이 프로세스는 저작물에 의해 제공된 설치 기능들과 저작물의 변환, 저작물의 요소들의 복제, 그리고 다른 활동들을 포함한다. 저작물에 의해 제공된 설치 기능들에 의한 수정은 저작물의 수정을 구성한다.
현재의 관리자
저작물 내에서 임명된 사람 또는 사람들. 만약 그런 임명이 따로 없다면 관련 법규상 저작자가 현재의 관리자이다.
베이스 인터프리터
보통 저작물의 전체 또는 일부를 실행하거나 해석하는데 필요한 프로그램 또는 프로세스.
베이스 인터프리터는 외부 요소들에 의존하고 있지만 각각의 외부 요소들이 그 자체로 명확하게 식별가능하다면 이를 베이스 인터프리터의 일부로 보지는 않는다. 저작물에 라이선스를 적용할 때 명백하게 특정되지 않는 이상, 해당되는 베이스 인터프리터는`LaTeX-Format' 이거나`LaTeX-Format'에 속하는 파일들일 경우는`TeX language' 실행 프로그램이다.
배포와 수정에 관한 조건들
1. 배포 이외의 다른 활동은 본 라이선스가 다루는 범위가 아니다. 특별히, 저작물을 실행하는 행위는 자유롭게 할 수 있고 저작물에 대한 지원을 제공하는 것과 관련해서는 아무런 요구사항도 존재하지 않는다.
2. 당신은 당신이 저작물을 받았을 때의 상태 그대로, 아무런 수정을 가하지 않은 채로 배포할 수 있다. 저작물의 일부만을 배포하는 행위는 수정으로 간주되며, 그러한 파생 저작물을 본 조항의 조건들을 구비하지 않고 배포할 수 없다.
3. 당신은 위의 조항2에서 말한 완전하고 수정이 가해지지 않은 저작물로부터 만들어진 컴파일된 저작물을 배포할 수 있다. 하지만 이 경우 컴파일된 저작물은 이를 수령한 자의 시스템에 원래 설치되어야 할 방식 그대로 설치되어야만 한다.
4. 만약 당신이 저작물의 현재의 관리자라면, 당신은 제한 없이 저작물을 수정하고 파생 저작물을 만들 수 있다. 당신은 또한 이 파생 저작물과 이로부터 만들어진 컴파일된 저작물을 제한 없이 배포할 수 있다. 이러한 방식으로 현재의 관리자에 의해 배포된 저작물은 업데이트 버전으로 간주한다.
5. 만약 당신이 현재의 관리자가 아니라면, 당신은 당신이 가진 저작물의 복사본을 수정할 수 있고 이로부터 파생 저작물을 만들 수 있으며, 이 파생 저작물을 컴파일하여 컴파일 된 저작물을 만들 수 있다.
6. 만약 당신이 현재의 관리자가 아니라면, 당신은 파생 저작물을 그 저작권에서 이 조건들을 명시적으로 면제하지 않는 이상, 저작물의 모든 요소들이 다음의 조건들을 만족했다는 전제 하에 배포할 수 있다. 현재의 관리자만이 면제에 관한 사항들을 추가할 수 있다.
1) 만약 이러한 파생 저작물의 요소가 베이스 인터프리터와 함께 쓰이는 요소를 직접적으로 교체한 것이라면, 저작물의 이 요소가 베이스 인터프리터와 상호적으로 사용될 때 유저들에게 요소 자체를 식별할 수 있게 하는 모든 경우에, 파생 저작물의 교체된 요소는 베이스 인터프리터와 상호적으로 사용될 때 명확하게 그리고 분명하게 저작물의 수정된 버전임을 식별할 수 있게 해야 한다.
2) 파생 저작물의 모든 요소들은 그 요소의 교체를 자세히 설명하는 분명한 고지사항을 포함하거나, 파생 저작물의 일부로서 배포되어지고 완벽하고 자세한 교체에 대한 로그를 담고 있는 참조사항을 포함해야 한다.
3) 파생 저작물은 저작물의 오리지널 버전의 저작자(이에 국한되지는 않음)나 에러들을 보고하거나 고치는데 도움을 준 사람들(이에 국한되지는 않음)을 포함하여 이와 관련된 인물을 암시하는 정보를 담을 수 없다. 단, 도움을 제공한 사람들이 자신들이 분명하게 파생 저작물에 도움을 주었음을 밝힌 경우는 예외로 한다.
4) 당신은 파생 저작물을 배포할 때 다음 사항 중 적어도 한 가지를 같이 배포해야 한다.
(1) 완전하고 수정되지 않은 저작물; 만약 당신의 수정된 요소의 배포가 지정된 장소에 접근을 제공하여 복제되는 방법으로 이루어진다면, 저작물에 대해서도 동일하거나 비슷한 장소를 통해 배포될 수 있도록 접근을 제공해야 한다. 이는 제3자가 수정된 요소들과 함께 저작물을 복제하도록 강제되지 않아도 마찬가지이다.
(2) 완전하고 수정되지 않은 저작물을 복제하는데 필요한 충분한 정보
7. 만약 당신이 현재의 관리자가 아니라면, 당신은 모든 수령인에게 파생 저작물을6항의 조건에 맞게 배포하는 경우에만 파생 저작물로부터 만들어진 컴파일된 저작물을 배포할 수 있다.
8. 위의 조건들은 수정을 막음으로써 어떤 식으로든 위 조항4의 현재의 관리자에 의해서 업데이트된 형태와 동일하게 저작물을 유지하려는 의도에서 만들어진 것은 아니다.
9. 다른 포맷으로 된 저작물이나 파생 저작물의 배포는, 저작물 또는 파생 저작물(전부 또는 일부)이 그 포맷으로 되기 위해 어떤 프로세스를 수행했던지, 이 라이선스의 어떤 항목도 완화해주거나 무효화하지 않는다.
10.
1) 파생 저작물은 라이선스 그 자체가 위의 조항6에 열거된 조건들을 구비했다면 다른 라이선스 하에서 배포될 수 있다. 저작물 배포의 경우는 이 라이선스의 나머지 조건들을 구비하지 않아도 된다.
2) 만약 파생 저작물이 다른 라이선스 하에 배포된다면, 그 파생 저작물은 모든 수령자가 저작물 수정과 관련하여 위 조항6의 제한을 준수하여 수정을 실시할 수 있도록 충분한 문서를 제공해야 한다.
11. 이 라이선스는 저작물과 관련되지 않은 다른 저작물에 대해선 어떠한 제한도 하지 않으며, 그러한 저작물들을 해당 저작물과 종합하는 것에 대해서도 마찬가지이다.
12. 이 라이선스의 어떤 부분도 당사자들이 관련 법규를 완전하게 준수하는 것을 막으려 의도된 것이 아니며, 이를 위해 사용될 수도 없다.
보증의 부인
저작물을 위한 보증은 없다. 서면으로 명확하게 남겨진 경우를 제외하고, 저작권자는, 특정 목적이나 상업성 등을 포함해서 어떤 종류의 보증도 없이(명시적이든 암묵적이든 상관없이), 저작물을‘있는 그대로’ 제공한다. 저작물의 품질과 성능에 대한 모든 위험은 당신이 부담해야 한다. 저작물에 결함이 있는 경우, 당신이 이를 교정하고, 서비스하는데 필요한 비용을 부담해야 한다.
관련 법규가 정하고 있거나 서면으로 약정한 경우가 아니면 저작권자나 기여자(저작물의 요소들의 저자, 저작물을 수정하여 배포한 자등을 포함)는 어떠한 경우에도 이 저작물의 사용으로 인하여 발생한, 직접적이거나 간접적인 손해, 우발적이거나 결과적 손해, 특수하거나 일반적인 손해에 대하여, 그 발생의 원인이나 책임론, 계약이나 무과실책임이나 불법행위(과실 등을 포함)와 관계없이 책임을 지지 않는다. 이는 저작권자나 기여자가 이러한 손해의 가능성에 대해 충고를 받은 경우에도 마찬가지이다.
저작물의 관리
저작권자가 명확하고 분명하게 저작권 공지에 저작물은 오직 저작권자를 통해서만 관리될 수 있다고 명시하거나 또는 단순히`author-maintained' 라고 명시한 경우, 저작물은`author-maintained' 상태이다.
만약 저작물에 명시된 현재의 관리자가 있고 이들이 저작물과 관련된 에러 보고들을 받고 있다면(예를 들면 자신들의 유효한 이메일 주소 등을 남겨두는 식으로), 저작물은`maintained' 상태이다.
현재의 관리자가 없거나 명시된 현재의 관리자가 제시한 방법으로6개월 동안 연락이 되지 않고 다른 뚜렷한 관리에 대한 표시들이 존재하지 않는다면, 저작물은`maintained' 상태에서`unmaintained' 상태가 된다.
당신은 임명과 관련된 업무를 책임지는 현재의 관리자에게 동의를 얻음으로써 현재의 관리자가 될 수 있다.
만약 저작물이unmaintained상태라면, 당신은 다음의 과정을 거쳐서 현재의 관리자가 될 수 있다:
1. 인터넷이나 다른 비슷한 방법을 통해 현재의 관리자를 찾기 위한 상당한 시도를 할 것.(만약 저작권자가 다르다면 둘 다에게 시도를 해야 한다.)
2. 만약 찾는 것에 성공한다면, 저작물이 현재 관리되는 상태인지 물어야 한다.
1) 만약 관리되고 있는 상태라면, 현재의 관리자에게 새로운 연락 방법을 한 달내에 업데이트 하도록 요구해야 한다.
2) 만약 찾는 것에 실패하거나 현재의 관리자에 의해 관리의 재개를 위한 어떤 행동도 취해지지 않는다면, 당신이 관리를 하겠다는 의도를 적절한 커뮤니티에 공지해야 한다.(예를 들어, 만약 저작물이LaTeX work라면, comp.text.tex에 포스팅을 하면 될 것이다.)
3.
1) 만약 현재의 관리자와 연락이 닿아서 당신에게 관리 권한을 주는 것에 동의했다면, 이는 그 발표 즉시 효력이 발생한다.
2) 만약 현재의 관리자와는 연락이 닿지 않고 저작권자가 당신에게 관리권한을 주는 것에 동의했다면, 이 경우도 그 발표 즉시 효력이 발생한다.
4. 만약 당신이2의2(2b)에 있는 관리를 하겠다는 의도를 적절한 커뮤니티에 공지했고3개월 안에 현재의 관리자나 저작권자 또는 다른 사람들로부터 아무런 제재를 받지 않는다면 저작물에 당신의 이름을 현재의 관리자로 바꿀 수 있다.
5. 만약3의2(3b)나4에 의해 완전히 이름을 바꾼 후에, 연락이 되지 않던 관리자가3개월 내에 한 번 이상 연락이 된다면, 요청에 의해 그가 다시 현재의 관리자가 되거나 관리자로 추가되어야 하며 이 경우 다시 복귀된 관리자는 한 달 안에 새로운 연락 방법을 업데이트해야 한다.
현재의 관리자의 교체 또는 변경은 저작물이LPPL license 하에 배포된다는 사실에는 아무런 영향을 끼치지 못한다.
만약 당신이 현재의 관리자가 된다면, 당신은 즉시 저작물 안에 현재의 관리자로서의 당신의 지위를 분명하고 명확하게 밝혀야 한다. 또 당신은 이에 대해 적절한 커뮤니티(위의2b에서 언급한)에도 공지해야 한다.
이 라이선스에 의해 저작물을 배포하는 방법
본 섹션은 이 라이선스 하에 자신들의 저작물을 배포하는 것을 고려하는 제작자들을 위한 중요한 안내와 예시, 그리고 충고들을 담고 있다. 이러한 제작자들은 본 섹션에서 말하는 당신(you)을 의미한다.
이 라이선스 또는 다른 라이선스의 선택
만약 당신이 당신의 저작물 배포를 위해 본 라이선스에 제시된 조건들과 상당히 다른 내용의 조건을 사용하기를 원하거나 이를 필요로 한다면, 당신의 저작물에 본 라이선스에 관한 언급은 일체 하지 말고 별개의 라이선스 하에 배포하면 된다. 당신이 새로운 라이선스를 위해 본 라이선스를 모델로써 사용할 수는 있지만, 라이선스에LPPL를 언급하거나LPPL의 라이선스 하에서 배포되고 있다는 인상을 주어서는 안된다.
LaTeX 배포를 기반으로 한modguide.tex 문서는 본 라이선스 조건들의 취지 및 동기에 대해서 설명하고 있다. 예를 들어, 이 문서는 왜LaTeX를GNU General Public License (GPL) 하에 배포하는 것이 부적절한지에 대해서 설명하고 있다. 설사 당신의 저작물이LaTeX와 아무 관련이 없다고 해도, 이 문서에서 다루는 논의들은 관련성이 있으며 새로운 라이선스 하에서 자신들의 저작물을 배포하려고 하는 제작자들은 이를 꼭 읽어볼 것을 권한다.
배포하지 않고 수정하는 경우를 위한 충고
위에 제시된 배포를 전제로 한 수정 시에 필요로 하는 조건들을 구비하지 않은 경우에는 비록 그것이 개인적인 사용을 위한 경우라 하더라도 저작물에 수정을 가하지 않는 것이 현명하다. 당신이 절대로 배포할 의도가 없었다고 해도 우연히라도 배포되는 경우가 종종 발생한다- 당신이 수정을 했던 사실을 잊어버리는 경우라던가; 다른 이들로 하여금 수정된 버전에 접근하도록 해서 본 라이선스의 조건들을 어기게 되면 이는 법적 문제로 번질 수 있고, 더 심하게는, 커뮤니티 전체의 문제를 야기할 수도 있다. 따라서 대개의 경우는 대중에게 공개된 저작물과 동일하게 이를 보관하는 것이 좋다. 많은 저작물들이 그 본래 요소들의 수정 없이 충분히 사용자가 원하는 동작을 할 수 있는 방법들을 제공하고 있다.
이 라이선스를 사용하는 방법
이 라이선스를 사용하기 위해서는, 당신의 저작물의 각각의 요소들에 당신의 이름을 포함한 명확한 저작권 공시와 저작물이 만들어진 시기, 최종적으로 수정된 시기(상당한 정도로)를 표기해야 한다. 또 본 라이선스의 조건들에 의해 그 요소의 배포나 수정이 제한된다는 문구도 표기해야 한다.
여기에 그러한 공지와 문구의 예시가 있다.
%% pig.dtx
%% Copyright 2005 M. Y. Name
%
% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
% The latest version of this license is in
% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
% version 2005/12/01 or later.
%
% This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'.
%
% The Current Maintainer of this work is M. Y. Name.
%
% This work consists of the files pig.dtx and pig.ins
% and the derived file pig.sty.
여기서‘저작물’은`pig.dtx', `pig.ins', 그리고`pig.sty'(`pig.ins'를 사용한`pig.dtx'로부터 만들어진 것)의 세 개의 파일과 관련되어 있고 베이스 인터프리터는`LaTeX-Format', 저작권자와Current Maintainer는`M. Y. Name'로 언급하고 있다.
만약 당신이LPPL의 관리 섹션을 당신의 저작물에 적용하길 원치 않는다면, 위의`maintained'를`author-maintained'로 변경하면 된다. 그러나 우리는 당신이`maintained'를 사용하는 것을 권한다. 왜냐하면 관리 섹션은 당신이 당신의 저작물을 더 이상 관리를 하지 않거나 어떤 조력도 제공하지 않을 때에도 커뮤니티에 유용한 상태로 유지되도록 하기 위해 포함된 것이기 때문이다.
교체품이 아닌 파생 저작물
LPPL의 몇몇 조항들은 사용자 커뮤니티를 위해 신빙성과 안정성을 제공하기 위한 구체적인 방법을 제시하고 있다. 따라서 그들은 파생 저작물이 본래 저작물의 교체품(몇 개의 코드 라인만 재사용하고 완전히 새롭게 작업한 경우)으로써 사용되도록 의도된 경우들을 고려하고 있다. 만약 그렇지 않은 경우라면 조항6의2(6b)와6의4(6d)는 적용되지 않는다.
중요한 제안들
저작물을 구성하는 것들의 규정
LPPL은 저작물을 배포할 때에 저작물의 모든 파일들을 포함할 것을 요구하고 있다. 따라서 당신이 라이센시에게 저작물이 어떤 파일들로 구성되어 있는지를 확인할 수 있는 방법을 제공하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 예를 들어, 저작권이 공시되는 곳의 근처에 저작물을 구성하는 파일들의 리스트를 명시하거나 따로 리스트 파일을 만든 뒤 아래와 같은 문장을 삽입하면 된다.
% This work consists of all files listed in manifest.txt.
명확한 리스트가 없다면 라이센시는 당신이 생각한 저작물의 구성 파일들을 정확하게 파악하는 것이 사실상 불가능하며, 그러한 경우 라이센시는 구성 파일들을 합리적 추측을 통해 파악 할 수 있도록 권리를 부여받았다고 볼 수 있다.
Copyright 1999 2002-2008 LaTeX3 Project
Everyone is allowed to distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but modification of it is not allowed.
PREAMBLE
The LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) is the primary license under which the LaTeX kernel and the base LaTeX packages are distributed.
You may use this license for any work of which you hold the copyright and which you wish to distribute. This license may be particularly suitable if your work is TeX-related (such as a LaTeX package), but it is written in such a way that you can use it even if your work is unrelated to TeX.
The section `WHETHER AND HOW TO DISTRIBUTE WORKS UNDER THIS LICENSE', below, gives instructions, examples, and recommendations for authors who are considering distributing their works under this license.
This license gives conditions under which a work may be distributed and modified, as well as conditions under which modified versions of that work may be distributed.
We, the LaTeX3 Project, believe that the conditions below give you the freedom to make and distribute modified versions of your work that conform with whatever technical specifications you wish while maintaining the availability, integrity, and reliability of that work. If you do not see how to achieve your goal while meeting these conditions, then read the document `cfgguide.tex' and `modguide.tex' in the base LaTeX distribution for suggestions.
DEFINITIONS
In this license document the following terms are used:
- `Work'
- Any work being distributed under this License.
- `Derived Work'
-
Any work that under any applicable law is derived from the Work.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- Making copies of the Work available from one person to another, in whole or in part. Distribution includes (but is not limited to) making any electronic components of the Work accessible by file transfer protocols such as FTP or HTTP or by shared file systems such as Sun's Network File System (NFS).
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- Making copies of the Work available from one person to another, in whole or in part. Distribution includes (but is not limited to) making any electronic components of the Work accessible by file transfer protocols such as FTP or HTTP or by shared file systems such as Sun's Network File System (NFS).
- To apply any procedure that produces a Derived Work under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- Making copies of the Work available from one person to another, in whole or in part. Distribution includes (but is not limited to) making any electronic components of the Work accessible by file transfer protocols such as FTP or HTTP or by shared file systems such as Sun's Network File System (NFS).
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- To apply any procedure that produces a Derived Work under any applicable law.
- Any procedure that produces a Derived Work under any applicable law — for example, the production of a file containing an original file associated with the Work or a significant portion of such a file, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- Making copies of the Work available from one person to another, in whole or in part. Distribution includes (but is not limited to) making any electronic components of the Work accessible by file transfer protocols such as FTP or HTTP or by shared file systems such as Sun's Network File System (NFS).
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- Making copies of the Work available from one person to another, in whole or in part. Distribution includes (but is not limited to) making any electronic components of the Work accessible by file transfer protocols such as FTP or HTTP or by shared file systems such as Sun's Network File System (NFS).
- To apply any procedure that produces a Derived Work under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- Making copies of the Work available from one person to another, in whole or in part. Distribution includes (but is not limited to) making any electronic components of the Work accessible by file transfer protocols such as FTP or HTTP or by shared file systems such as Sun's Network File System (NFS).
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'. - A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
- Any procedure that produces a Derived Work under any applicable law — for example, the production of a file containing an original file associated with the Work or a significant portion of such a file, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language.
-
Any work that under any applicable law is derived from the Work.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- Making copies of the Work available from one person to another, in whole or in part. Distribution includes (but is not limited to) making any electronic components of the Work accessible by file transfer protocols such as FTP or HTTP or by shared file systems such as Sun's Network File System (NFS).
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- Making copies of the Work available from one person to another, in whole or in part. Distribution includes (but is not limited to) making any electronic components of the Work accessible by file transfer protocols such as FTP or HTTP or by shared file systems such as Sun's Network File System (NFS).
- To apply any procedure that produces a Derived Work under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- Making copies of the Work available from one person to another, in whole or in part. Distribution includes (but is not limited to) making any electronic components of the Work accessible by file transfer protocols such as FTP or HTTP or by shared file systems such as Sun's Network File System (NFS).
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- To apply any procedure that produces a Derived Work under any applicable law.
- Any procedure that produces a Derived Work under any applicable law — for example, the production of a file containing an original file associated with the Work or a significant portion of such a file, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- Making copies of the Work available from one person to another, in whole or in part. Distribution includes (but is not limited to) making any electronic components of the Work accessible by file transfer protocols such as FTP or HTTP or by shared file systems such as Sun's Network File System (NFS).
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- Making copies of the Work available from one person to another, in whole or in part. Distribution includes (but is not limited to) making any electronic components of the Work accessible by file transfer protocols such as FTP or HTTP or by shared file systems such as Sun's Network File System (NFS).
- To apply any procedure that produces a Derived Work under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- Making copies of the Work available from one person to another, in whole or in part. Distribution includes (but is not limited to) making any electronic components of the Work accessible by file transfer protocols such as FTP or HTTP or by shared file systems such as Sun's Network File System (NFS).
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'.- A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
- A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
- A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `TeX language'. - A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
CONDITIONS ON DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
- Activities other than distribution and/or modification of the Work are not covered by this license; they are outside its scope. In particular, the act of running the Work is not restricted and no requirements are made concerning any offers of support for the Work.
- You may distribute a complete, unmodified copy of the Work as you received it. Distribution of only part of the Work is considered modification of the Work, and no right to distribute such a Derived Work may be assumed under the terms of this clause.
- You may distribute a Compiled Work that has been generated from a complete, unmodified copy of the Work as distributed under Clause 2 above, as long as that Compiled Work is distributed in such a way that the recipients may install the Compiled Work on their system exactly as it would have been installed if they generated a Compiled Work directly from the Work.
- If you are the Current Maintainer of the Work, you may, without restriction, modify the Work, thus creating a Derived Work. You may also distribute the Derived Work without restriction, including Compiled Works generated from the Derived Work. Derived Works distributed in this manner by the Current Maintainer are considered to be updated versions of the Work.
- If you are not the Current Maintainer of the Work, you may modify your copy of the Work, thus creating a Derived Work based on the Work, and compile this Derived Work, thus creating a Compiled Work based on the Derived Work.
-
If you are not the Current Maintainer of the Work, you may distribute a Derived Work provided the following conditions are met for every component of the Work unless that component clearly states in the copyright notice that it is exempt from that condition. Only the Current Maintainer is allowed to add such statements of exemption to a component of the Work.
- If a component of this Derived Work can be a direct replacement for a component of the Work when that component is used with the Base Interpreter, then, wherever this component of the Work identifies itself to the user when used interactively with that Base Interpreter, the replacement component of this Derived Work clearly and unambiguously identifies itself as a modified version of this component to the user when used interactively with that Base Interpreter.
- Every component of the Derived Work contains prominent notices detailing the nature of the changes to that component, or a prominent reference to another file that is distributed as part of the Derived Work and that contains a complete and accurate log of the changes.
- No information in the Derived Work implies that any persons, including (but not limited to) the authors of the original version of the Work, provide any support, including (but not limited to) the reporting and handling of errors, to recipients of the Derived Work unless those persons have stated explicitly that they do provide such support for the Derived Work.
-
You distribute at least one of the following with the Derived Work:
- A complete, unmodified copy of the Work; if your distribution of a modified component is made by offering access to copy the modified component from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the Work from the same or some similar place meets this condition, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the Work along with the modified component;
- Information that is sufficient to obtain a complete, unmodified copy of the Work.
- If you are not the Current Maintainer of the Work, you may distribute a Compiled Work generated from a Derived Work, as long as the Derived Work is distributed to all recipients of the Compiled Work, and as long as the conditions of Clause 6, above, are met with regard to the Derived Work.
- The conditions above are not intended to prohibit, and hence do not apply to, the modification, by any method, of any component so that it becomes identical to an updated version of that component of the Work as it is distributed by the Current Maintainer under Clause 4, above.
- Distribution of the Work or any Derived Work in an alternative format, where the Work or that Derived Work (in whole or in part) is then produced by applying some process to that format, does not relax or nullify any sections of this license as they pertain to the results of applying that process.
-
- A Derived Work may be distributed under a different license provided that license itself honors the conditions listed in Clause 6 above, in regard to the Work, though it does not have to honor the rest of the conditions in this license.
- If a Derived Work is distributed under a different license, that Derived Work must provide sufficient documentation as part of itself to allow each recipient of that Derived Work to honor the restrictions in Clause 6 above, concerning changes from the Work.
- This license places no restrictions on works that are unrelated to the Work, nor does this license place any restrictions on aggregating such works with the Work by any means.
- Nothing in this license is intended to, or may be used to, prevent complete compliance by all parties with all applicable laws.
NO WARRANTY
There is no warranty for the Work. Except when otherwise stated in writing, the Copyright Holder provides the Work `as is', without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the Work is with you. Should the Work prove defective, you assume the cost of all necessary servicing, repair, or correction.
In no event unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing will The Copyright Holder, or any author named in the components of the Work, or any other party who may distribute and/or modify the Work as permitted above, be liable to you for damages, including any general, special, incidental or consequential damages arising out of any use of the Work or out of inability to use the Work (including, but not limited to, loss of data, data being rendered inaccurate, or losses sustained by anyone as a result of any failure of the Work to operate with any other programs), even if the Copyright Holder or said author or said other party has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
MAINTENANCE OF THE WORK
The Work has the status `author-maintained' if the Copyright Holder explicitly and prominently states near the primary copyright notice in the Work that the Work can only be maintained by the Copyright Holder or simply that it is `author-maintained'.
The Work has the status `maintained' if there is a Current Maintainer who has indicated in the Work that they are willing to receive error reports for the Work (for example, by supplying a valid e-mail address). It is not required for the Current Maintainer to acknowledge or act upon these error reports.
The Work changes from status `maintained' to `unmaintained' if there is no Current Maintainer, or the person stated to be Current Maintainer of the work cannot be reached through the indicated means of communication for a period of six months, and there are no other significant signs of active maintenance.
You can become the Current Maintainer of the Work by agreement with any existing Current Maintainer to take over this role.
If the Work is unmaintained, you can become the Current Maintainer of the Work through the following steps:
- Make a reasonable attempt to trace the Current Maintainer (and the Copyright Holder, if the two differ) through the means of an Internet or similar search.
-
If this search is successful, then enquire whether the Work is still maintained.
- If it is being maintained, then ask the Current Maintainer to update their communication data within one month.
- If the search is unsuccessful or no action to resume active maintenance is taken by the Current Maintainer, then announce within the pertinent community your intention to take over maintenance. (If the Work is a LaTeX work, this could be done, for example, by posting to comp.text.tex.)
-
- If the Current Maintainer is reachable and agrees to pass maintenance of the Work to you, then this takes effect immediately upon announcement.
- If the Current Maintainer is not reachable and the Copyright Holder agrees that maintenance of the Work be passed to you, then this takes effect immediately upon announcement.
- If you make an `intention announcement' as described in 2b. above and after three months your intention is challenged neither by the Current Maintainer nor by the Copyright Holder nor by other people, then you may arrange for the Work to be changed so as to name you as the (new) Current Maintainer.
- If the previously unreachable Current Maintainer becomes reachable once more within three months of a change completed under the terms of 3b) or 4), then that Current Maintainer must become or remain the Current Maintainer upon request provided they then update their communication data within one month.
A change in the Current Maintainer does not, of itself, alter the fact that the Work is distributed under the LPPL license.
If you become the Current Maintainer of the Work, you should immediately provide, within the Work, a prominent and unambiguous statement of your status as Current Maintainer. You should also announce your new status to the same pertinent community as in 2b) above.
WHETHER AND HOW TO DISTRIBUTE WORKS UNDER THIS LICENSE
This section contains important instructions, examples, and recommendations for authors who are considering distributing their works under this license. These authors are addressed as `you' in this section.
Choosing This License or Another License
If for any part of your work you want or need to use *distribution* conditions that differ significantly from those in this license, then do not refer to this license anywhere in your work but, instead, distribute your work under a different license. You may use the text of this license as a model for your own license, but your license should not refer to the LPPL or otherwise give the impression that your work is distributed under the LPPL.
The document `modguide.tex' in the base LaTeX distribution explains the motivation behind the conditions of this license. It explains, for example, why distributing LaTeX under the GNU General Public License (GPL) was considered inappropriate. Even if your work is unrelated to LaTeX, the discussion in `modguide.tex' may still be relevant, and authors intending to distribute their works under any license are encouraged to read it.
A Recommendation on Modification Without Distribution
It is wise never to modify a component of the Work, even for your own personal use, without also meeting the above conditions for distributing the modified component. While you might intend that such modifications will never be distributed, often this will happen by accident — you may forget that you have modified that component; or it may not occur to you when allowing others to access the modified version that you are thus distributing it and violating the conditions of this license in ways that could have legal implications and, worse, cause problems for the community. It is therefore usually in your best interest to keep your copy of the Work identical with the public one. Many works provide ways to control the behavior of that work without altering any of its licensed components.
How to Use This License
To use this license, place in each of the components of your work both an explicit copyright notice including your name and the year the work was authored and/or last substantially modified. Include also a statement that the distribution and/or modification of that component is constrained by the conditions in this license.
Here is an example of such a notice and statement:
%% pig.dtx %% Copyright 2005 M. Y. Name % % This work may be distributed and/or modified under the % conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3 % of this license or (at your option) any later version. % The latest version of this license is in % http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt % and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX % version 2005/12/01 or later. % % This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'. % % The Current Maintainer of this work is M. Y. Name. % % This work consists of the files pig.dtx and pig.ins % and the derived file pig.sty.
Given such a notice and statement in a file, the conditions given in this license document would apply, with the `Work' referring to the three files `pig.dtx', `pig.ins', and `pig.sty' (the last being generated from `pig.dtx' using `pig.ins'), the `Base Interpreter' referring to any `LaTeX-Format', and both `Copyright Holder' and `Current Maintainer' referring to the person `M. Y. Name'.
If you do not want the Maintenance section of LPPL to apply to your Work, change `maintained' above into `author-maintained'. However, we recommend that you use `maintained', as the Maintenance section was added in order to ensure that your Work remains useful to the community even when you can no longer maintain and support it yourself.
Derived Works That Are Not Replacements
Several clauses of the LPPL specify means to provide reliability and stability for the user community. They therefore concern themselves with the case that a Derived Work is intended to be used as a (compatible or incompatible) replacement of the original Work. If this is not the case (e.g., if a few lines of code are reused for a completely different task), then clauses 6b and 6d shall not apply.
Important Recommendations
Defining What Constitutes the Work
The LPPL requires that distributions of the Work contain all the files of the Work. It is therefore important that you provide a way for the licensee to determine which files constitute the Work. This could, for example, be achieved by explicitly listing all the files of the Work near the copyright notice of each file or by using a line such as:
% This work consists of all files listed in manifest.txt.
in that place. In the absence of an unequivocal list it might be impossible for the licensee to determine what is considered by you to comprise the Work and, in such a case, the licensee would be entitled to make reasonable conjectures as to which files comprise the Work.
Copyright 1999 2002-2008 LaTeX3 Project
Everyone is allowed to distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but modification of it is not allowed.
누구든지 이 라이선스 문서를 그대로 복제하여 배포할 수 있다. 그러나 임의로 수정할 수는 없다.
PREAMBLE
서문
The LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) is the primary license under which the LaTeX kernel and the base LaTeX packages are distributed.
LaTeX 프로젝트 공공 라이선스(LPPL)는LaTeX kernel 과base LaTeX packages를 배포하는 주된 라이선스이다.
You may use this license for any work of which you hold the copyright and which you wish to distribute. This license may be particularly suitable if your work is TeX-related (such as a LaTeX package), but it is written in such a way that you can use it even if your work is unrelated to TeX.
당신은 이 라이선스를 당신이 저작권을 가지고 있고 배포하기를 원하는 어떤 저작물에라도 사용할 수 있다. 이 라이선스는 당신의 저작물이TeX 관련 제품(LaTeX package 등)이라면 매우 적합할 것이다. 그러나 기본적으로Tex와 관련되지 않은 저작물에서도 사용 가능하도록 쓰여 졌다.
The section `WHETHER AND HOW TO DISTRIBUTE WORKS UNDER THIS LICENSE', below, gives instructions, examples, and recommendations for authors who are considering distributing their works under this license.
아래의`WHETHER AND HOW TO DISTRIBUTE WORKS UNDER THIS LICENSE' 항목에 이 라이선스 하에서 자신들의 저작물들을 배포하는 것을 고려중인 저작자들을 위한 안내와 예시, 그리고 충고들이 서술되어 있다.
This license gives conditions under which a work may be distributed and modified, as well as conditions under which modified versions of that work may be distributed.
이 라이선스는 수정과 배포를 위한 조건들과 수정된 저작물의 배포를 위한 조건들을 제시하고 있다.
We, the LaTeX3 Project, believe that the conditions below give you the freedom to make and distribute modified versions of your work that conform with whatever technical specifications you wish while maintaining the availability, integrity, and reliability of that work. If you do not see how to achieve your goal while meeting these conditions, then read the document `cfgguide.tex' and `modguide.tex' in the base LaTeX distribution for suggestions.
우리(the LaTeX3 Project)는 아래의 조건들이 당신이 당신의 저작물을 어떠한 기술적인 명세서에 대해서도 잘 들어맞음과 동시에 유용성, 완전성, 신뢰성을 갖춘 상태로 제작되고 배포될 수 있도록 해 줄 것이라 믿는다. 만약 당신이 이 조건들을 충족시키면서 당신의 목적을 달성할 방법을 모르겠다면`cfgguide.tex', `modguide.tex' 라는 문서들을 읽으면 도움이 될 것이다.
DEFINITIONS
정의
In this license document the following terms are used:
이 라이선스 문서들은 다음의 용어를 사용하고 있다:
`Work'
Any work being distributed under this License.
저작물
이 라이선스 하에 배포된 제품
`Derived Work'
Any work that under any applicable law is derived from the Work.
파생 저작물
관련 법규 하에서 본래 제품으로부터 파생된 저작물
`Modification'
Any procedure that produces a Derived Work under any applicable law — for example, the production of a file containing an original file associated with the Work or a significant portion of such a file, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language.
수정
관련 법규 하에서 파생 저작물을 생산하기 위한 일정한 과정- 예를 들면, 저작물과 연관된 본래의 파일을 포함하고 있는 파일의 생성 또는 그러한 파일의 상당 부분을 그대로 또는 다른 언어로 수정된 형태로 포함하는 파일의 생성.
`Modify'
To apply any procedure that produces a Derived Work under any applicable law.
‘수정하다’
관련 법규 하에서 파생 저작물을 생산하기 위한 일정한 과정을 적용하는 것.
`Distribution'
Making copies of the Work available from one person to another, in whole or in part. Distribution includes (but is not limited to) making any electronic components of the Work accessible by file transfer protocols such as FTP or HTTP or by shared file systems such as Sun's Network File System (NFS).
배포
저작물의 전체나 부분을 사람들이 이용할 수 있도록 복제하는 것. 배포는FTP 나HTTP 또는NFS같은 파일 전송 프로토콜에 의해 접근 가능한 저작물의 전자적인 요소로의 복제도 포함한다.
`Compiled Work'
A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
컴파일된 저작물
저작물이 컴퓨터에서 바로 이용 가능한 형태로 프로세스된 것을 말한다. 이 프로세스는 저작물에 의해 제공된 설치 기능들과 저작물의 변환, 저작물의 요소들의 복제, 그리고 다른 활동들을 포함한다. 저작물에 의해 제공된 설치 기능들에 의한 수정은 저작물의 수정을 구성한다.
`Current Maintainer'
A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
현재의 관리자
저작물 내에서 임명된 사람 또는 사람들. 만약 그런 임명이 따로 없다면 관련 법규상 저작자가 현재의 관리자이다.
`Base Interpreter'
A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a gram implementing the `TeX language'.
베이스 인터프리터
보통 저작물의 전체 또는 일부를 실행하거나 해석하는데 필요한 프로그램 또는 프로세스.
베이스 인터프리터는 외부 요소들에 의존하고 있지만 각각의 외부 요소들이 그 자체로 명확하게 식별가능하다면 이를 베이스 인터프리터의 일부로 보지는 않는다. 저작물에 라이선스를 적용할 때 명백하게 특정되지 않는 이상, 해당되는 베이스 인터프리터는`LaTeX-Format' 이거나`LaTeX-Format'에 속하는 파일들일 경우는`TeX language' 실행 프로그램이다.
CONDITIONS ON DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
배포와 수정에 관한 조건들
1. Activities other than distribution and/or modification of the Work are not covered by this license; they are outside its scope. In particular, the act of running the Work is not restricted and no requirements are made concerning any offers of support for the Work.
1. 배포 이외의 다른 활동은 본 라이선스가 다루는 범위가 아니다. 특별히, 저작물을 실행하는 행위는 자유롭게 할 수 있고 저작물에 대한 지원을 제공하는 것과 관련해서는 아무런 요구사항도 존재하지 않는다.
2. You may distribute a complete, unmodified copy of the Work as you received it. Distribution of only part of the Work is considered modification of the Work, and no right to distribute such a Derived Work may be assumed under the terms of this clause.
2. 당신은 당신이 저작물을 받았을 때의 상태 그대로, 아무런 수정을 가하지 않은 채로 배포할 수 있다. 저작물의 일부만을 배포하는 행위는 수정으로 간주되며, 그러한 파생 저작물을 본 조항의 조건들을 구비하지 않고 배포할 수 없다.
3. You may distribute a Compiled Work that has been generated from a complete, unmodified copy of the Work as distributed under Clause 2 above, as long as that Compiled Work is distributed in such a way that the recipients may install the Compiled Work on their system exactly as it would have been installed if they generated a Compiled Work directly from the Work.
3. 당신은 위의 조항2에서 말한 완전하고 수정이 가해지지 않은 저작물로부터 만들어진 컴파일된 저작물을 배포할 수 있다. 하지만 이 경우 컴파일된 저작물은 이를 수령한 자의 시스템에 원래 설치되어야 할 방식 그대로 설치되어야만 한다.
4. If you are the Current Maintainer of the Work, you may, without restriction, modify the Work, thus creating a Derived Work. You may also distribute the Derived Work without restriction, including Compiled Works generated from the Derived Work. Derived Works distributed in this manner by the Current Maintainer are considered to be updated versions of the Work.
4. 만약 당신이 저작물의 현재의 관리자라면, 당신은 제한 없이 저작물을 수정하고 파생 저작물을 만들 수 있다. 당신은 또한 이 파생 저작물과 이로부터 만들어진 컴파일된 저작물을 제한 없이 배포할 수 있다. 이러한 방식으로 현재의 관리자에 의해 배포된 저작물은 업데이트 버전으로 간주한다.
5. If you are not the Current Maintainer of the Work, you may modify your copy of the Work, thus creating a Derived Work based on the Work, and compile this Derived Work, thus creating a Compiled Work based on the Derived Work.
5. 만약 당신이 현재의 관리자가 아니라면, 당신은 당신이 가진 저작물의 복사본을 수정할 수 있고 이로부터 파생 저작물을 만들 수 있으며, 이 파생 저작물을 컴파일하여 컴파일 된 저작물을 만들 수 있다.
6. If you are not the Current Maintainer of the Work, you may distribute a Derived Work provided the following conditions are met for every component of the Work unless that component clearly states in the copyright notice that it is exempt from that condition. Only the Current Maintainer is allowed to add such statements of exemption to a component of the Work.
6. 만약 당신이 현재의 관리자가 아니라면, 당신은 파생 저작물을 그 저작권에서 이 조건들을 명시적으로 면제하지 않는 이상, 저작물의 모든 요소들이 다음의 조건들을 만족했다는 전제 하에 배포할 수 있다. 현재의 관리자만이 면제에 관한 사항들을 추가할 수 있다.
1) If a component of this Derived Work can be a direct replacement for a component of the Work when that component is used with the Base Interpreter, then, wherever this component of the Work identifies itself to the user when used interactively with that Base Interpreter, the replacement component of this Derived Work clearly and unambiguously identifies itself as a modified version of this component to the user when used interactively with that Base Interpreter.
1) 만약 이러한 파생 저작물의 요소가 베이스 인터프리터와 함께 쓰이는 요소를 직접적으로 교체한 것이라면, 저작물의 이 요소가 베이스 인터프리터와 상호적으로 사용될 때 유저들에게 요소 자체를 식별할 수 있게 하는 모든 경우에, 파생 저작물의 교체된 요소는 베이스 인터프리터와 상호적으로 사용될 때 명확하게 그리고 분명하게 저작물의 수정된 버전임을 식별할 수 있게 해야 한다.
2) Every component of the Derived Work contains prominent notices detailing the nature of the changes to that component, or a prominent reference to another file that is distributed as part of the Derived Work and that contains a complete and accurate log of the changes.
2) 파생 저작물의 모든 요소들은 그 요소의 교체를 자세히 설명하는 분명한 고지사항을 포함하거나, 파생 저작물의 일부로서 배포되어지고 완벽하고 자세한 교체에 대한 로그를 담고 있는 참조사항을 포함해야 한다.
3) No information in the Derived Work implies that any persons, including (but not limited to) the authors of the original version of the Work, provide any support, including (but not limited to) the reporting and handling of errors, to recipients of the Derived Work unless those persons have stated explicitly that they do provide such support for the Derived Work.
3) 파생 저작물은 저작물의 오리지널 버전의 저작자(이에 국한되지는 않음)나 에러들을 보고하거나 고치는데 도움을 준 사람들(이에 국한되지는 않음)을 포함하여 이와 관련된 인물을 암시하는 정보를 담을 수 없다. 단, 도움을 제공한 사람들이 자신들이 분명하게 파생 저작물에 도움을 주었음을 밝힌 경우는 예외로 한다.
4) You distribute at least one of the following with the Derived Work:
4) 당신은 파생 저작물을 배포할 때 다음 사항 중 적어도 한 가지를 같이 배포해야 한다.
(1) A complete, unmodified copy of the Work; if your distribution of a modified component is made by offering access to copy the modified component from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the Work from the same or some similar place meets this condition, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the Work along with the modified component;
(1) 완전하고 수정되지 않은 저작물; 만약 당신의 수정된 요소의 배포가 지정된 장소에 접근을 제공하여 복제되는 방법으로 이루어진다면, 저작물에 대해서도 동일하거나 비슷한 장소를 통해 배포될 수 있도록 접근을 제공해야 한다. 이는 제3자가 수정된 요소들과 함께 저작물을 복제하도록 강제되지 않아도 마찬가지이다.
(2) Information that is sufficient to obtain a complete, unmodified copy of the Work.
(2) 완전하고 수정되지 않은 저작물을 복제하는데 필요한 충분한 정보
7. If you are not the Current Maintainer of the Work, you may distribute a Compiled Work generated from a Derived Work, as long as the Derived Work is distributed to all recipients of the Compiled Work, and as long as the conditions of Clause 6, above, are met with regard to the Derived Work.
7. 만약 당신이 현재의 관리자가 아니라면, 당신은 모든 수령인에게 파생 저작물을6항의 조건에 맞게 배포하는 경우에만 파생 저작물로부터 만들어진 컴파일된 저작물을 배포할 수 있다.
8. The conditions above are not intended to prohibit, and hence do not apply to, the modification, by any method, of any component so that it becomes identical to an updated version of that component of the Work as it is distributed by the Current Maintainer under Clause 4, above.
8. 위의 조건들은 수정을 막음으로써 어떤 식으로든 위 조항4의 현재의 관리자에 의해서 업데이트된 형태와 동일하게 저작물을 유지하려는 의도에서 만들어진 것은 아니다.
9. Distribution of the Work or any Derived Work in an alternative format, where the Work or that Derived Work (in whole or in part) is then produced by applying some process to that format, does not relax or nullify any sections of this license as they pertain to the results of applying that process.
9. 다른 포맷으로 된 저작물이나 파생 저작물의 배포는, 저작물 또는 파생 저작물(전부 또는 일부)이 그 포맷으로 되기 위해 어떤 프로세스를 수행했던지, 이 라이선스의 어떤 항목도 완화해주거나 무효화하지 않는다.
10.
1) A Derived Work may be distributed under a different license provided that license itself honors the conditions listed in Clause 6 above, in regard to the Work, though it does not have to honor the rest of the conditions in this license.
1) 파생 저작물은 라이선스 그 자체가 위의 조항6에 열거된 조건들을 구비했다면 다른 라이선스 하에서 배포될 수 있다. 저작물 배포의 경우는 이 라이선스의 나머지 조건들을 구비하지 않아도 된다.
2) If a Derived Work is distributed under a different license, that Derived Work must provide sufficient documentation as part of itself to allow each recipient of that Derived Work to honor the restrictions in Clause 6 above, concerning changes from the Work.
2) 만약 파생 저작물이 다른 라이선스 하에 배포된다면, 그 파생 저작물은 모든 수령자가 저작물 수정과 관련하여 위 조항6의 제한을 준수하여 수정을 실시할 수 있도록 충분한 문서를 제공해야 한다.
11. This license places no restrictions on works that are unrelated to the Work, nor does this license place any restrictions on aggregating such works with the Work by any means.
11. 이 라이선스는 저작물과 관련되지 않은 다른 저작물에 대해선 어떠한 제한도 하지 않으며, 그러한 저작물들을 해당 저작물과 종합하는 것에 대해서도 마찬가지이다.
12. Nothing in this license is intended to, or may be used to, prevent complete compliance by all parties with all applicable laws.
12. 이 라이선스의 어떤 부분도 당사자들이 관련 법규를 완전하게 준수하는 것을 막으려 의도된 것이 아니며, 이를 위해 사용될 수도 없다.
NO WARRANTY
보증의 부인
There is no warranty for the Work. Except when otherwise stated in writing, the Copyright Holder provides the Work `as is', without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the Work is with you. Should the Work prove defective, you assume the cost of all necessary servicing, repair, or correction.
저작물을 위한 보증은 없다. 서면으로 명확하게 남겨진 경우를 제외하고, 저작권자는, 특정 목적이나 상업성 등을 포함해서 어떤 종류의 보증도 없이(명시적이든 암묵적이든 상관없이), 저작물을‘있는 그대로’ 제공한다. 저작물의 품질과 성능에 대한 모든 위험은 당신이 부담해야 한다. 저작물에 결함이 있는 경우, 당신이 이를 교정하고, 서비스하는데 필요한 비용을 부담해야 한다.
In no event unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing will The Copyright Holder, or any author named in the components of the Work, or any other party who may distribute and/or modify the Work as permitted above, be liable to you for damages, including any general, special, incidental or consequential damages arising out of any use of the Work or out of inability to use the Work (including, but not limited to, loss of data, data being rendered inaccurate, or losses sustained by anyone as a result of any failure of the Work to operate with any other programs), even if the Copyright Holder or said author or said other party has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
관련 법규가 정하고 있거나 서면으로 약정한 경우가 아니면 저작권자나 기여자(저작물의 요소들의 저자, 저작물을 수정하여 배포한 자등을 포함)는 어떠한 경우에도 이 저작물의 사용으로 인하여 발생한, 직접적이거나 간접적인 손해, 우발적이거나 결과적 손해, 특수하거나 일반적인 손해에 대하여, 그 발생의 원인이나 책임론, 계약이나 무과실책임이나 불법행위(과실 등을 포함)와 관계없이 책임을 지지 않는다. 이는 저작권자나 기여자가 이러한 손해의 가능성에 대해 충고를 받은 경우에도 마찬가지이다.
MAINTENANCE OF THE WORK
저작물의 관리
The Work has the status `author-maintained' if the Copyright Holder explicitly and prominently states near the primary copyright notice in the Work that the Work can only be maintained by the Copyright Holder or simply that it is `author-maintained'.
저작권자가 명확하고 분명하게 저작권 공지에 저작물은 오직 저작권자를 통해서만 관리될 수 있다고 명시하거나 또는 단순히`author-maintained' 라고 명시한 경우, 저작물은`author-maintained' 상태이다.
The Work has the status `maintained' if there is a Current Maintainer who has indicated in the Work that they are willing to receive error reports for the Work (for example, by supplying a valid e-mail address). It is not required for the Current Maintainer to acknowledge or act upon these error reports.
만약 저작물에 명시된 현재의 관리자가 있고 이들이 저작물과 관련된 에러 보고들을 받고 있다면(예를 들면 자신들의 유효한 이메일 주소 등을 남겨두는 식으로), 저작물은`maintained' 상태이다.
The Work changes from status `maintained' to `unmaintained' if there is no Current Maintainer, or the person stated to be Current Maintainer of the work cannot be reached through the indicated means of communication for a period of six months, and there are no other significant signs of active maintenance.
현재의 관리자가 없거나 명시된 현재의 관리자가 제시한 방법으로6개월 동안 연락이 되지 않고 다른 뚜렷한 관리에 대한 표시들이 존재하지 않는다면, 저작물은`maintained' 상태에서`unmaintained' 상태가 된다.
You can become the Current Maintainer of the Work by agreement with any existing Current Maintainer to take over this role.
당신은 임명과 관련된 업무를 책임지는 현재의 관리자에게 동의를 얻음으로써 현재의 관리자가 될 수 있다.
If the Work is unmaintained, you can become the Current Maintainer of the Work through the following steps:
만약 저작물이unmaintained상태라면, 당신은 다음의 과정을 거쳐서 현재의 관리자가 될 수 있다:
1. Make a reasonable attempt to trace the Current Maintainer (and the Copyright Holder, if the two differ) through the means of an Internet or similar search.
1. 인터넷이나 다른 비슷한 방법을 통해 현재의 관리자를 찾기 위한 상당한 시도를 할 것.(만약 저작권자가 다르다면 둘 다에게 시도를 해야 한다.)
2. If this search is successful, then enquire whether the Work is still maintained.
2. 만약 찾는 것에 성공한다면, 저작물이 현재 관리되는 상태인지 물어야 한다.
1) If it is being maintained, then ask the Current Maintainer to update their communication data within one month.
1) 만약 관리되고 있는 상태라면, 현재의 관리자에게 새로운 연락 방법을 한 달내에 업데이트 하도록 요구해야 한다.
2) If the search is unsuccessful or no action to resume active maintenance is taken by the Current Maintainer, then announce within the pertinent community your intention to take over maintenance. (If the Work is a LaTeX work, this could be done, for example, by posting to comp.text.tex.)
2) 만약 찾는 것에 실패하거나 현재의 관리자에 의해 관리의 재개를 위한 어떤 행동도 취해지지 않는다면, 당신이 관리를 하겠다는 의도를 적절한 커뮤니티에 공지해야 한다.(예를 들어, 만약 저작물이LaTeX work라면, comp.text.tex에 포스팅을 하면 될 것이다.)
3.
1) If the Current Maintainer is reachable and agrees to pass maintenance of the Work to you, then this takes effect immediately upon announcement.
1) 만약 현재의 관리자와 연락이 닿아서 당신에게 관리 권한을 주는 것에 동의했다면, 이는 그 발표 즉시 효력이 발생한다.
2) If the Current Maintainer is not reachable and the Copyright Holder agrees that maintenance of the Work be passed to you, then this takes effect immediately upon announcement.
2) 만약 현재의 관리자와는 연락이 닿지 않고 저작권자가 당신에게 관리권한을 주는 것에 동의했다면, 이 경우도 그 발표 즉시 효력이 발생한다.
4. If you make an `intention announcement' as described in 2b. above and after three months your intention is challenged neither by the Current Maintainer nor by the Copyright Holder nor by other people, then you may arrange for the Work to be changed so as to name you as the (new) Current Maintainer.
4. 만약 당신이2의2(2b)에 있는 관리를 하겠다는 의도를 적절한 커뮤니티에 공지했고3개월 안에 현재의 관리자나 저작권자 또는 다른 사람들로부터 아무런 제재를 받지 않는다면 저작물에 당신의 이름을 현재의 관리자로 바꿀 수 있다.
5. If the previously unreachable Current Maintainer becomes reachable once more within three months of a change completed under the terms of 3b) or 4), then that Current Maintainer must become or remain the Current Maintainer upon request provided they then update their communication data within one month.
5. 만약3의2(3b)나4에 의해 완전히 이름을 바꾼 후에, 연락이 되지 않던 관리자가3개월 내에 한 번 이상 연락이 된다면, 요청에 의해 그가 다시 현재의 관리자가 되거나 관리자로 추가되어야 하며 이 경우 다시 복귀된 관리자는 한 달 안에 새로운 연락 방법을 업데이트해야 한다.
A change in the Current Maintainer does not, of itself, alter the fact that the Work is distributed under the LPPL license.
현재의 관리자의 교체 또는 변경은 저작물이LPPL license 하에 배포된다는 사실에는 아무런 영향을 끼치지 못한다.
If you become the Current Maintainer of the Work, you should immediately provide, within the Work, a prominent and unambiguous statement of your status as Current Maintainer. You should also announce your new status to the same pertinent community as in 2b) above.
만약 당신이 현재의 관리자가 된다면, 당신은 즉시 저작물 안에 현재의 관리자로서의 당신의 지위를 분명하고 명확하게 밝혀야 한다. 또 당신은 이에 대해 적절한 커뮤니티(위의2b에서 언급한)에도 공지해야 한다.
WHETHER AND HOW TO DISTRIBUTE WORKS UNDER THIS LICENSE
이 라이선스에 의해 저작물을 배포하는 방법
This section contains important instructions, examples, and recommendations for authors who are considering distributing their works under this license. These authors are addressed as `you' in this section.
본 섹션은 이 라이선스 하에 자신들의 저작물을 배포하는 것을 고려하는 제작자들을 위한 중요한 안내와 예시, 그리고 충고들을 담고 있다. 이러한 제작자들은 본 섹션에서 말하는 당신(you)을 의미한다.
Choosing This License or Another License
이 라이선스 또는 다른 라이선스의 선택
If for any part of your work you want or need to use *distribution* conditions that differ significantly from those in this license, then do not refer to this license anywhere in your work but, instead, distribute your work under a different license. You may use the text of this license as a model for your own license, but your license should not refer to the LPPL or otherwise give the impression that your work is distributed under the LPPL.
만약 당신이 당신의 저작물 배포를 위해 본 라이선스에 제시된 조건들과 상당히 다른 내용의 조건을 사용하기를 원하거나 이를 필요로 한다면, 당신의 저작물에 본 라이선스에 관한 언급은 일체 하지 말고 별개의 라이선스 하에 배포하면 된다. 당신이 새로운 라이선스를 위해 본 라이선스를 모델로써 사용할 수는 있지만, 라이선스에LPPL를 언급하거나LPPL의 라이선스 하에서 배포되고 있다는 인상을 주어서는 안된다.
The document `modguide.tex' in the base LaTeX distribution explains the motivation behind the conditions of this license. It explains, for example, why distributing LaTeX under the GNU General Public License (GPL) was considered inappropriate. Even if your work is unrelated to LaTeX, the discussion in `modguide.tex' may still be relevant, and authors intending to distribute their works under any license are encouraged to read it.
LaTeX 배포를 기반으로 한modguide.tex 문서는 본 라이선스 조건들의 취지 및 동기에 대해서 설명하고 있다. 예를 들어, 이 문서는 왜LaTeX를GNU General Public License (GPL) 하에 배포하는 것이 부적절한지에 대해서 설명하고 있다. 설사 당신의 저작물이LaTeX와 아무 관련이 없다고 해도, 이 문서에서 다루는 논의들은 관련성이 있으며 새로운 라이선스 하에서 자신들의 저작물을 배포하려고 하는 제작자들은 이를 꼭 읽어볼 것을 권한다.
A Recommendation on Modification Without Distribution
배포하지 않고 수정하는 경우를 위한 충고
It is wise never to modify a component of the Work, even for your own personal use, without also meeting the above conditions for distributing the modified component. While you might intend that such modifications will never be distributed, often this will happen by accident — you may forget that you have modified that component; or it may not occur to you when allowing others to access the modified version that you are thus distributing it and violating the conditions of this license in ways that could have legal implications and, worse, cause problems for the community. It is therefore usually in your best interest to keep your copy of the Work identical with the public one. Many works provide ways to control the behavior of that work without altering any of its licensed components.
위에 제시된 배포를 전제로 한 수정 시에 필요로 하는 조건들을 구비하지 않은 경우에는 비록 그것이 개인적인 사용을 위한 경우라 하더라도 저작물에 수정을 가하지 않는 것이 현명하다. 당신이 절대로 배포할 의도가 없었다고 해도 우연히라도 배포되는 경우가 종종 발생한다- 당신이 수정을 했던 사실을 잊어버리는 경우라던가; 다른 이들로 하여금 수정된 버전에 접근하도록 해서 본 라이선스의 조건들을 어기게 되면 이는 법적 문제로 번질 수 있고, 더 심하게는, 커뮤니티 전체의 문제를 야기할 수도 있다. 따라서 대개의 경우는 대중에게 공개된 저작물과 동일하게 이를 보관하는 것이 좋다. 많은 저작물들이 그 본래 요소들의 수정 없이 충분히 사용자가 원하는 동작을 할 수 있는 방법들을 제공하고 있다.
How to Use This License
이 라이선스를 사용하는 방법
To use this license, place in each of the components of your work both an explicit copyright notice including your name and the year the work was authored and/or last substantially modified. Include also a statement that the distribution and/or modification of that component is constrained by the conditions in this license.
이 라이선스를 사용하기 위해서는, 당신의 저작물의 각각의 요소들에 당신의 이름을 포함한 명확한 저작권 공시와 저작물이 만들어진 시기, 최종적으로 수정된 시기(상당한 정도로)를 표기해야 한다. 또 본 라이선스의 조건들에 의해 그 요소의 배포나 수정이 제한된다는 문구도 표기해야 한다.
Here is an example of such a notice and statement:
여기에 그러한 공지와 문구의 예시가 있다.
%% pig.dtx
%% Copyright 2005 M. Y. Name
%
% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
% The latest version of this license is in
% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
% version 2005/12/01 or later.
%
% This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'.
%
% The Current Maintainer of this work is M. Y. Name.
%
% This work consists of the files pig.dtx and pig.ins
% and the derived file pig.sty.
Given such a notice and statement in a file, the conditions given in this license document would apply, with the `Work' referring to the three files `pig.dtx', `pig.ins', and `pig.sty' (the last being generated from `pig.dtx' using `pig.ins'), the `Base Interpreter' referring to any `LaTeX-Format', and both `Copyright Holder' and `Current Maintainer' referring to the person `M. Y. Name'.
여기서‘저작물’은`pig.dtx', `pig.ins', 그리고`pig.sty'(`pig.ins'를 사용한`pig.dtx'로부터 만들어진 것)의 세 개의 파일과 관련되어 있고 베이스 인터프리터는`LaTeX-Format', 저작권자와Current Maintainer는`M. Y. Name'로 언급하고 있다.
If you do not want the Maintenance section of LPPL to apply to your Work, change `maintained' above into `author-maintained'. However, we recommend that you use `maintained', as the Maintenance section was added in order to ensure that your Work remains useful to the community even when you can no longer maintain and support it yourself.
만약 당신이LPPL의 관리 섹션을 당신의 저작물에 적용하길 원치 않는다면, 위의`maintained'를`author-maintained'로 수정하면 된다. 그러나 우리는 당신이`maintained'를 사용하는 것을 권한다. 왜냐하면 관리 섹션은 당신이 당신의 저작물을 더 이상 관리를 하지 않거나 어떤 조력도 제공하지 않을 때에도 커뮤니티에 유용한 상태로 유지되도록 하기 위해 포함된 것이기 때문이다.
Derived Works That Are Not Replacements
교체품이 아닌 파생 저작물
Several clauses of the LPPL specify means to provide reliability and stability for the user community. They therefore concern themselves with the case that a Derived Work is intended to be used as a (compatible or incompatible) replacement of the original Work. If this is not the case (e.g., if a few lines of code are reused for a completely different task), then clauses 6b and 6d shall not apply.
LPPL의 몇몇 조항들은 사용자 커뮤니티를 위해 신빙성과 안정성을 제공하기 위한 구체적인 방법을 제시하고 있다. 따라서 그들은 파생 저작물이 본래 저작물의 교체품(몇 개의 코드 라인만 재사용하고 완전히 새롭게 작업한 경우)으로써 사용되도록 의도된 경우들을 고려하고 있다. 만약 그렇지 않은 경우라면 조항6의2(6b)와6의4(6d)는 적용되지 않는다.
Important Recommendations
중요한 제안들
Defining What Constitutes the Work
저작물을 구성하는 것들의 규정
The LPPL requires that distributions of the Work contain all the files of the Work. It is therefore important that you provide a way for the licensee to determine which files constitute the Work. This could, for example, be achieved by explicitly listing all the files of the Work near the copyright notice of each file or by using a line such as:
LPPL은 저작물을 배포할 때에 저작물의 모든 파일들을 포함할 것을 요구하고 있다. 따라서 당신이 라이센시에게 저작물이 어떤 파일들로 구성되어 있는지를 확인할 수 있는 방법을 제공하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 예를 들어, 저작권이 공시되는 곳의 근처에 저작물을 구성하는 파일들의 리스트를 명시하거나 따로 리스트 파일을 만든 뒤 아래와 같은 문장을 삽입하면 된다.
% This work consists of all files listed in manifest.txt.
in that place. In the absence of an unequivocal list it might be impossible for the licensee to determine what is considered by you to comprise the Work and, in such a case, the licensee would be entitled to make reasonable conjectures as to which files comprise the Work.
명확한 리스트가 없다면 라이센시는 당신이 생각한 저작물의 구성 파일들을 정확하게 파악하는 것이 사실상 불가능하며, 그러한 경우 라이센시는 구성 파일들을 합리적 추측을 통해 파악 할 수 있도록 권리를 부여받았다고 볼 수 있다.
Work'
Any work being distributed under this License.
저작물
이 라이선스 하에 배포된 제품
`Derived Work'
Any work that under any applicable law is derived from the Work.
파생 저작물
관련 법규 하에서 본래 제품으로부터 파생된 저작물
`Modification'
Any procedure that produces a Derived Work under any applicable law — for example, the production of a file containing an original file associated with the Work or a significant portion of such a file, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language.
수정
관련 법규 하에서 파생 저작물을 생산하기 위한 일정한 과정- 예를 들면, 저작물과 연관된 본래의 파일을 포함하고 있는 파일의 생성 또는 그러한 파일의 상당 부분을 그대로 또는 다른 언어로 수정된 형태로 포함하는 파일의 생성.
`Modify'
To apply any procedure that produces a Derived Work under any applicable law.
‘수정하다’
관련 법규 하에서 파생 저작물을 생산하기 위한 일정한 과정을 적용하는 것.
`Distribution'
Making copies of the Work available from one person to another, in whole or in part. Distribution includes (but is not limited to) making any electronic components of the Work accessible by file transfer protocols such as FTP or HTTP or by shared file systems such as Sun's Network File System (NFS).
배포
저작물의 전체나 부분을 사람들이 이용할 수 있도록 복제하는 것. 배포는FTP 나HTTP 또는NFS같은 파일 전송 프로토콜에 의해 접근 가능한 저작물의 전자적인 요소로의 복제도 포함한다.
`Compiled Work'
A version of the Work that has been processed into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system. This processing may include using installation facilities provided by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes modification of the Work.
컴파일된 저작물
저작물이 컴퓨터에서 바로 이용 가능한 형태로 프로세스된 것을 말한다. 이 프로세스는 저작물에 의해 제공된 설치 기능들과 저작물의 변환, 저작물의 요소들의 복제, 그리고 다른 활동들을 포함한다. 저작물에 의해 제공된 설치 기능들에 의한 수정은 저작물의 수정을 구성한다.
`Current Maintainer'
A person or persons nominated as such within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
현재의 관리자
저작물 내에서 임명된 사람 또는 사람들. 만약 그런 임명이 따로 없다면 관련 법규상 저작자가 현재의 관리자이다.
`Base Interpreter'
A program or process that is normally needed for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a `LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the `LaTeX-format' a gram implementing the `TeX language'.
베이스 인터프리터
보통 저작물의 전체 또는 일부를 실행하거나 해석하는데 필요한 프로그램 또는 프로세스.
베이스 인터프리터는 외부 요소들에 의존하고 있지만 각각의 외부 요소들이 그 자체로 명확하게 식별가능하다면 이를 베이스 인터프리터의 일부로 보지는 않는다. 저작물에 라이선스를 적용할 때 명백하게 특정되지 않는 이상, 해당되는 베이스 인터프리터는`LaTeX-Format' 이거나`LaTeX-Format'에 속하는 파일들일 경우는`TeX language' 실행 프로그램이다.
%% pig.dtx
%% Copyright 2005 M. Y. Name
%
% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
% The latest version of this license is in
% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
% version 2005/12/01 or later.
%
% This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'.
%
% The Current Maintainer of this work is M. Y. Name.
%
% This work consists of the files pig.dtx and pig.ins
% and the derived file pig.sty.